Dolmen is defined as what?

Prepare for the Briar Jones Architecture Appreciation Exam 2 with interactive questions and detailed explanations. Enhance your understanding of architectural concepts and get ready to excel in your exam!

Multiple Choice

Dolmen is defined as what?

Explanation:
Dolmen is a type of megalithic tomb defined by vertical uprights supporting a heavy horizontal capstone, forming a table-like chamber. This simple structural idea—stones standing upright to bear a single large stone on top—creates a burial space and is a hallmark of late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age megalithic sites in Western Europe. The term even captures that sense of a “table stone” resting on legs. That’s why it fits the description best, distinguishing it from a tall standing stone (a menhir), a stone circle without a capstone, or a temple column with base.

Dolmen is a type of megalithic tomb defined by vertical uprights supporting a heavy horizontal capstone, forming a table-like chamber. This simple structural idea—stones standing upright to bear a single large stone on top—creates a burial space and is a hallmark of late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age megalithic sites in Western Europe. The term even captures that sense of a “table stone” resting on legs. That’s why it fits the description best, distinguishing it from a tall standing stone (a menhir), a stone circle without a capstone, or a temple column with base.

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